Alain Guillot

Life, Leadership, and Money Matters

The Crisis in U.S. Education: When Graduation Doesn’t Mean Literacy

The Crisis in U.S. Education: When Graduation Doesn’t Mean Literacy

In a country that spends billions annually on education, it’s staggering to hear that 70% of eighth graders in the U.S. can’t read at grade level. Even more disturbing: many of them go on to graduate from high school without ever mastering basic literacy. The American education system, once a symbol of opportunity and progress, is now facing a credibility crisis—where diplomas are being handed out, but essential skills are being left behind.

Testimony from the Classroom: Why One Teacher Walked Away

Hannah, a former 10th-grade teacher, made the painful decision to leave the profession—not because she didn’t love teaching, but because she could no longer bear witness to a system that seemed broken beyond repair.

“Many students don’t know how to read because they’ve grown up with everything being read to them,” she explains. “Their attention spans are shrinking. They can’t sit still or focus. Even reading a basic five-sentence paragraph results in tantrums or arguments.”

Hannah observed a growing dependence on technology—where students expect machines to do the work for them. Instead of learning how to write a résumé or a cover letter, they ask, “Why can’t we just use ChatGPT?”

The answer, of course, is that true literacy is about understanding and communication, not just generating content. But the culture of shortcut learning is growing—and with it, a generation that may graduate on paper but is unprepared for real-world challenges.

A National Concern: The View from the Top

Linda McMahon, the U.S. Secretary of Education, echoed similar concerns during a recent address.

“When we see statistics showing that 70% of eighth graders can’t read at grade level or read proficiently, it’s alarming. That same percentage often continues into high school.”

She highlighted a heartbreaking example from Hartford, Connecticut, where the valedictorian of a graduating class sued her school after graduation—because she could not read.

How does someone reach the top of their class without mastering basic literacy? This is a personal tragedy and an institutional failure. It suggests that students are being passed along the system regardless of actual comprehension or skill.

A Lost Generation: Aleysha Ortiz’s Story

Aleysha Ortiz graduated from Hartford Public Schools just last year. Today, she openly admits:

“I still don’t know how to read or write.”

Her story is a wake-up call. We’re not talking about a rare anomaly—we’re talking about students across the country who go through 12 years of schooling and emerge functionally illiterate.

The Bigger Picture: A System in Denial

These are evidence of a system that is failing millions of children. While the U.S. continues to invest in education, too much of that investment is going into testing, administration, and technology—while neglecting the foundational skills that truly matter.

Technology can be a powerful tool when used responsibly. But when it becomes a crutch, or worse, a substitute for learning, it leaves students unprepared for the realities of adulthood. Literacy is not optional. It is the foundation of informed citizenship, employment, and self-empowerment.

Where Do We Go From Here?

The solution isn’t easy—but it must begin with honesty. We must acknowledge that our system is producing high school graduates who cannot read. We must listen to teachers like Hannah, who are on the frontlines. We must heed the warning from leaders like Linda McMahon. And we must protect students like Aleysha Ortiz from being left behind.

It’s time to rebuild our education system—not just with better funding, but with better priorities.

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